In this paper we give explicit expressions for the forecasts of levels of a vector time series when such forecasts are generated from (possibly cointegrated) vector autoregressions for the corresponding log-transformed time series. We also show that simply taking exponentials of forecasts for logged data leads to substantially biased forecasts. We illustrate this using a bivariate cointegrated vector series containing US GNP and investments.

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doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2070(99)00025-4, hdl.handle.net/1765/13511
International Journal of Forecasting
Erasmus School of Economics

Ariño, M., & Franses, P. H. (2000). Forecasting the levels of vector autoregressive log-transformed time series. International Journal of Forecasting, 111–116. doi:10.1016/S0169-2070(99)00025-4