Letter to the EditorReply to “Bracketing off population does not advance ethical reflection on EVCs: A reply to Kayser and Schneider” by A. M’charek, V. Toom, and B. Prainsack
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Cited by (12)
Civil society stakeholder views on forensic DNA phenotyping: Balancing risks and benefits
2019, Forensic Science International: GeneticsCitation Excerpt :Others, particularly forensic scientists, recognise concerns related to the interpretation of FDP findings as important, but they note that this technology is just one tool at the disposal of the police officer; proportionate weight should be placed on FDP findings; and the purpose of FDP is to act as one part of many pieces of evidence (for a review see [3]). Instead, these and other scholars call to train, educate and provide information to stakeholders in the field (e.g. police and justice officers), to establish common standards of FDP use, and to implement them at the local level [34,44,47,56,57]. Second, many social science and ethics scholars worry that FDP use could lead to, or exacerbate, undue discrimination, in particular of minority groups.
The visibilities and invisibilities of race entangled with forensic DNA phenotyping technology
2019, Journal of Forensic and Legal MedicineCitation Excerpt :Results of biogeographic ancestry and of externally visible characteristics resonate and are confused with socially shared notions of race, ethnicity, belonging, nationality.20,29,30 Forensic scientists, as the following interviewee, have made efforts arguing for the separation between concepts of biogeographical ancestry and race, claiming that results of biogeographic ancestry do not rely, neither translate unequivocally, on shared physical appearance traits55(p18): You can [visually] look in a way it does not say anything about where you live or where you come from, but it says something about how do you look like. (
About DNA databasing and investigative genetic analysis of externally visible characteristics: A public survey
2015, Forensic Science International: GeneticsCitation Excerpt :The technical advances here have been greatly boosted in recent years by the expansion of powerful sequencing techniques. There are two main reasons why genetic analysis of externally visible characteristics (EVCs) and biogeographical ancestry is under debate at the moment [12–18]: firstly, it is already well developed [1,2] and could technically already be used in investigations, even though still widely prohibited by legislation. Secondly, it turns upside down some of the previous principles of DNA trace examination.
Forensic DNA phenotyping and its politics of legitimation and contestation: Views of forensic geneticists in Europe
2023, Social Studies of ScienceDNA: current developments and perspectives
2021, Current Practice in Forensic Medicine, Volume 3