Myopia and hyperopia are at opposite ends of the continuum of refraction, the measure of the eyeĝ€2s ability to focus light, which is an important cause of visual impairment (when aberrant) and is a highly heritable trait. We conducted a genome-wide association study for refractive error in 4,270 individuals from the TwinsUK cohort. We identified SNPs on 15q25 associated with refractive error (rs8027411, P = 7.91 × 10-8). We replicated this association in six adult cohorts of European ancestry with a combined 13,414 individuals (combined P = 2.07 × 10-9). This locus overlaps the transcription initiation site of RASGRF1, which is highly expressed in neurons and retina and has previously been implicated in retinal function and memory consolidation. Rasgrf1-/-mice show a heavier average crystalline lens (P = 0.001). The identification of a susceptibility locus for refractive error on 15q25 will be important in characterizing the molecular mechanism responsible for the most common cause of visual impairment.

doi.org/10.1038/ng.664, hdl.handle.net/1765/28307
Nature Genetics
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Erasmus MC: University Medical Center Rotterdam

Hysi, P., Young, T., Mackey, D., Andrew, T., Fernández-Medarde, A., Solouki, A., … Hammond, C. (2010). A genome-wide association study for myopia and refractive error identifies a susceptibility locus at 15q25. Nature Genetics, 42(10), 902–905. doi:10.1038/ng.664