Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection manifests as a combination of persistent infectious mononucleosis-like symptoms and high viral load in apparently immunocompetent patients. It is closely related to Epstein-Barr virus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. These 2 abnormal Epstein-Barr virus-associated diseases are seldom reported in individuals other than Japanese children and adolescents. We report a series of 2 adult non-Japanese patients with fatal chronic active Epstein-Barr virus and 1 adult non-Japanese patient with Epstein-Barr virus hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and discuss its pathogenesis and treatment options.

doi.org/10.1086/588790, hdl.handle.net/1765/30181
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Erasmus MC: University Medical Center Rotterdam

Sonke, G., Ludwig, I., van Oosten, H., Baars, J., Meijer, E., Kater, A., & de Jong, D. (2008). Poor outcomes of chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in non-Japanese adult patients. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 47(1), 105–108. doi:10.1086/588790