Abstract

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by the human immunodefiency virus (HIV) and has been recognized as a major public health problem for many years. At the end of 2012, approximately 34 million people were living with HIV globally. The worldwide prevalence is approximately 0.8% in adults aged 15- 49 years. The burden of the epidemic varies considerably between countries and regions. Sub-Saharan Africa is the most severely affected area (Figure 1.1), with a prevalence of about 5% in adults and accounting for 69% of all people with HIV infection worldwide.2 With 48,000 new HIV cases in the year 2011, it is estimated that there are 780,000 people living with HIV/AIDS in China nowadays. HIV was first identified by Luc Montagnier in 1983.

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J.H. Richardus (Jan Hendrik)
Erasmus University Rotterdam
This thesis was financially supported by the Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam and the Erasmus University Rotterdam.
hdl.handle.net/1765/51597
Erasmus MC: University Medical Center Rotterdam

Cai, R. (2014, July). Risk Factors and Interventions for HIV Control in China. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1765/51597