Abstract

We explore two hitherto poorly understood characteristics of the humantrafficking market—the cross-border ease of mobility of traffickers and the elasticity of buyers’ demand. In a model of two-way bargaining, the exact configuration of these characteristics is shown to determine whether domestic and foreign crackdowns on illicit employment mutually reinforce or counteract one another in efforts to stem the tide of trafficking. Estimation results from a gravity model of trafficking present evidence consistent with the mutualreinforcement view, indicating considerable ease of mobility and inelastic demand.

,
doi.org/10.1086/675404, hdl.handle.net/1765/77908
EUR-ISS-EDEM
The Journal of Law and Economics
International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University (ISS)

Akee, R., Basu, A., Bedi, A. S., & Chau, N. (2015). Transnational Trafficking, Law Enforcement and Victim Protection: A Middleman Trafficker's Perspective. The Journal of Law and Economics, 57(2), 349–386. doi:10.1086/675404