Schepers, R.M.

practitioner profession medicine practice board belgian university century doctor collegia medica education association government health member organization scheper academie surgeon control surgery belgium collegia medicale elite federation medicale belge medica degree order example number right power physician netherland reform development medecine group autonomy belge division establishment branch bruxelle apothecarie gazette medicale belge brussel regulation academie royale position university degree practise medicine non-university faculty havelange situation institution country dutch practise affair supervision health care medecin geschiedeni guild interest revolution training change issue province council monopoly respect distinction royale section authority