Dahl, E.

health country smoking inequality education welfare regime women study european trend group state health inequalities income income-related health inequalities european countries welfare state regimes cigarette smoking behaviour education groups decline survey difference scandinavian analyses welfare state regime welfare regimes europe level erasmus university rotterdam country analyses prevalence tobacco time points odds ratios smoking prevalence behaviour education group smoker policy germany income-related university italy kunst result model scandinavian welfare regimes population table self-assessed health quantity consumption change education differences research status figure spain illness downloaded anglo-saxon bismarckian sweden italian men ratio tobacco consumption norway tertile point finland article finding 23 european countries 2 3 4 education inequalities education level number smoking trends