Koomen, W.

distress reaction expression study condition perceiver participant women person patient target sex differences michael difference feeling disease behavior psychology gender role effect distress condition information result anger gender manipulation respondent responsibility interaction eagly silver seriousness research education question support level prosocial prosocial reactions netherland stigma people dijker pro-social behavior situation stigmatization contrast university seriousness condition other table 2 hiv infection distress vs emotion consequence analyses measure pro-social response erasmus university rotterdam table cronbach contrasts distress stigma journal cooperation variables 1. hiv personality experimenter interview information t-values hiv conditions addition support provision questionnaire individual outcome measures responsibility condition partner cancer koomen