Sleuwaegen, L.I.E.

industry country relocation fi rms trade entry result effect import model belgium market journal sleuwaegen production study business table level sourcing decision manufacturing variable activity competition growth investment intensity product capital mne subsidiaries value strategy economic productivity impact paper subsidiary restructuring export labor entry italo colantone layoff index economy employee period probability location sample increase survival network evidence region number statistic trade integration logit model difference business studies european bernard change plant advantage relocation decision process import competition coucke entry rates openness industry level ratio fi rm size signi logit export intensity offshoring hypothesis