Pluijms, E.M.

seizure duration esmolol electroconvulsive therapy seizure duration therapy effect placebo trial electroconvulsive labetalol patient study agent response treatment dosage session nicardipine publication heart rate pressure landiolol drug therapy infusion electrode placement howie variable comparison weight minute risk factors blood administration beta-adrenergic diastolic blood pressure kovac broek ect sessions efficacy randomized anesth increase hypertensive response urapidil attenuated psychiatry anesthesia analg outcome placebo-controlled table stimulus infusion trials beta-blocking hemodynamic systolic blood pressure heart attenuate tachycardia cuff method beta-blocking adrenergic agents seizure threshold method review result zvara 3 minutes shortens seizure duration antihypertensive drugs bolus administration alternative placement control design half-life addition search induction electrode