Bennett, K.

health price alcohol state patient 1.00 utility increase health state consumption disease effect quality scenario alcohol consumption death level 100.0 marker state value country mortality measurement measure health impact assessment cancer dynamo-hia activity health states marker population reference scenario alternative assessment comparison change rating scale utility measurement number gamble intervention table drinking dimension modelling alcohol price increases finnish impact european survey life years estimate method medicine rating category lhachimi study scale questionnaire difference instrument all-cause mortality stroke prevalence outcome utility measures reference 11 eu-member states group model netherland diabetes alternative b chance 10 years alcohol prices elasticity torrance person