Shiffrin, R.M.

model nonword decision trace evidence effect feature response performance frequency accumulation probe rem-ld stimuli lf words information memory experiment stimulus hf words rem-ld model process word frequency value presentation letter result ratio word frequency effect odds ratio deadline signal-to-respond subject processing figure block activation shiffrin criterion probability paradigm nonword stimuli phonological signal-to-respond paradigm repetition sm 89 model word recognition unit criterion /semantic system increase review recognition decision task /semantic trace processing time van orden word-like nonwords psychology word-like account /semantic traces frequency words accuracy nonword lexicality simulation journal pseudohomophone number context error function phonological features word stimuli retrieval equation assumption hintzman evidence accumulation prediction