Penson, D.F.

cancer model prostate disease screening diagnosis treatment prostate cancer gleason psa detection stage history progression absence incidence grade score onset detection death prostate cancer death survival event psa screening level psa-detected 2–7 progression events fhcrc model psa level project population psa-detected prostate cancer projection result biomarker fhcrc 8–10 lifetime gleason score 2–7 tumor article research state disease progression 3 models seer locoregional stage prostate cancer survival sensitivity men ages 50 epidemiol parameter project risks estimate men age cancer research psa-detected cases biopsy cancer institute american study association nonprostate cancer death distribution etzioni r table 2011 downloaded transition downloaded miscan psa level growth gulati locoregional etzioni copyright probability group information mortality umich