Harding, S.

mortality disease country class group heart study difference ischemic health inequality death european european countries finland ischemic heart disease europe state level ratio italy england denmark sweden change women norway nonmanual classes nonmanual turin kunst population table mackenbach jp class differences factor wales trend mortality differences analysis mackenbach decline cause gradient smoking france mortality rates non-manual tobacco consumption risk factors portugal cancer result mortality decline rate ratio rate ratios education spain mortality declines disease mortality comparison valkonen 45-59 59 years university heart disease proportion injury consumption period occupation 30-44 epidemiol lung cancer all-cause mortality differences 60-64 64 years soc sci med kunst ae switzerland