Andersen, O.

mortality disease country difference class group study health heart level stroke stroke mortality european ischemic inequality women europe finland population death european countries england denmark ischemic heart disease italy state education ratio norway turin factor risk factors middle table kunst sweden change mackenbach jp spain nonmanual classes result nonmanual mackenbach life expectancy smoking soc sci med switzerland class differences comparison wales status trend university mortality differences analysis decline cause gradient france mortality rates non-manual tobacco consumption valkonen 10 european populations proportion portugal austria period cancer mortality decline rate ratio rate ratios mortality declines follow-up disease mortality 45-59 59 years heart disease injury consumption