Horn, H.

competition policy competition policy country equilibrium trade factor markup price income sector market production country 1 agreement economy welfare x sector effect product equation model product x nash equilibrium profit industry competition policies competition policy agreement paper point factor owners observation issue world merger owner cost pricing country 2 firms export organization incentive literature demand assumption pricing analysis structure country 2 figure degree frontier cartelization exporter impact proposition advantage treatment transformation consumer terms-of-trade relationship government country j factor income factor incomes terms-of-trade gains country 1. increase trade policy institute section equilibrium distributional effects trade theorists producer output discussion economic system reason investment