Noorderhaven, N.

business uncertainty avoidance uncertainty country self-employment entrepreneurship avoidance business ownership level dissatisfaction ownership income effect model labor thurik variable capita capita income research share influence business ownership rate factor unemployment opportunity table development economy wenneker study choice entrepreneur labor force economic paper regression audretsch analysis force hofstede result individual difference 21 oecd countries country level relationship labor income share democracy journal number profit business ownership rates service university control variables report carree determinant 15 european countries opportunity costs owner sample control scale policy satisfaction european value population column culture nation way democracy works utility population density management index globe group