Monshouwer, K.

smoking problem study pregnancy cigarette model offspring outcome child mother externalizing relationship alcohol use factor internalizing alcohol behavior association variable birth adolescent adolescence number internalizing problems effect 1–10 psychiatry exposure >10 university verhulst fc addict smoking exposure substance score research status cannabi regression analyses substance use parent birth weight analysis trail substance use outcomes glass verhulst childbirth health result van lier pac disorder children epidemiol problem behavior smoking behavior center lambe m finding grant ormel j regression analysis assessment 10 cigarettes externalizing problems outcome variables measure tobacco outcome events utrecht huizink sample history account table respondent dutch event weight