Kovenock, D.

equilibrium player payoff strategy system equilibria expenditure auction lemma agent party model information value litigation probability distribution proposition price proof trial function result condition american loser nash equilibrium money player i mixed-strategy tullock point contest valuation winner theory journal equation analysis american system spillover overdissipation kovenock court exchange support trade suitor mass point litigant theorem rent-seeking all-pay solution all-pay auction number british consumer mixed-strategy equilibrium quayle assumption interval university prize utility quayle system economy parameter environment british system strategy space paper herodotus paradox dissipation paradox mixed-strategy equilibria randomize maiden continuum 1/2