Cruijssen, F.

retailer transportation delivery supplier problem distribution order product inventory transportation costs chain center frequency scenario research vehicle supply / european journal consolidation factory gate pricing number system supply chain costs model result cooperation case study fl ow synchronization factory synchronization study journal saving route network retailer distribution center statement pricing delivery problem situation inventory costs european section heuristic phase management location control group period instance delivery mode supply chain dutch transport flow synchronization characteristic distribution centers pallet optimization logistic planning value transportation cost decrease european journal consolidation hubs literature analysis handling kilometer consolidation hub figure transportation orders reduction blanc chain orchestrators 1950–1967 phase 1 combination