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    <title>Government Policy and Regulation</title>
    <link>http://repub.eur.nl/res/concept/jel-G18/</link>
    <description>Recent publications classified by JEL Code G18</description>
    <language>en</language>
    <image>
      <url>http://repub.eur.nl/static-eur/img/logo.png</url>
      <title>RePub, Erasmus University Rotterdam</title>
      <link>http://repub.eur.nl</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Recent Developments in Financial Economics and Econometrics: An Overview
 (Research Paper)</title>
      <link>http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/38775/</link>
      <pubDate>2013-01-01T00:00:00Z</pubDate>
      <description>
        
        Research papers in empirical finance and financial econometrics are among the most widely cited, downloaded and viewed articles in the discipline of Finance. The special issue presents several papers by leading scholars in the field on “Recent Developments in Financial Economics and Econometrics”. The breadth of coverage is substantial, and includes original research and comprehensive review papers on theoretical, empirical and numerical topics in Financial Economics and Econometrics by leading researchers in finance, financial economics, financial econometrics and financial statistics. The purpose of this special issue on “Recent Developments in Financial Economics and Econometrics” is to highlight several novel and significant developments in financial economics and financial econometrics, specifically dynamic price integration in the global gold market, a conditional single index model with local covariates for detecting and evaluating active management, whether the Basel Accord has improved risk management during the global financial crisis, the role of banking regulation in an economy under credit risk and liquidity shock, separating information maximum likelihood estimation of the integrated volatility and covariance with micro-market noise, stress testing correlation matrices for risk management, whether bank relationship matters for corporate risk taking, with evidence from listed firms in Taiwan, pricing options on stocks denominated in different currencies, with theory and illustrations, EVT and tail-risk modelling, with evidence from market indices and volatility series, the economics of data using simple model free volatility in a high frequency world, arbitrage-free implied volatility surfaces for options on single stock futures, the non-uniform pricing effect of employee stock options using quantile regression, nonlinear dynamics and recurrence plots for detecting financial crisis, how news sentiment impacts asset volatility, with evidence from long memory and regime-switching approaches, quantitative evaluation of contingent capital and its applications, high quantiles estimation with Quasi-PORT and DPOT, with an application to value-at-risk for financial variables, evaluating inflation targeting based on the distribution of inflation and inflation volatility, the size effects of volatility spillovers for firm performance and exchange rates in tourism, forecasting volatility with the realized range in the presence of noise and non-trading, using CARRX models to study factors affecting the volatilities of Asian equity markets, deciphering the Libor and Euribor spreads during the subprime crisis, information transmission between sovereign debt CDS and other financial factors for Latin America, time-varying mixture GARCH models and asymmetric volatility, and diagnostic checking for non-stationary ARMA models with an application to financial data.


      </description>
      <author>Chang, C.L.</author> <author>Allen, D.E.</author> <author>McAleer, M.J.</author>
    </item> <item>
      <title>Do option markets undo restrictions on short sales? Evidence from the 2008 short-sale ban (Article)</title>
      <link>http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/38949/</link>
      <pubDate>2012-11-01T00:00:00Z</pubDate>
      <description>
        
        The effectiveness of any sanction depends on the costs of avoiding its restrictions. We examine whether bearish option strategies were substitutes for short sales during the September 2008 short-sale ban. We find a significant diminution in option volumes and a significant increase in option bid-ask spreads for banned stock relative to unbanned stock during the ban period. Apparent violations of the put-call parity bound became significantly more frequent for banned stocks during the ban period. We conclude that the ban acted as an effective restriction on trading in options. 
      </description>
      <author>Grundy, B.D.</author> <author>Lim, B.</author> <author>Verwijmeren, P.</author>
    </item> <item>
      <title>Did accelerated filing requirements and SOX Section 404 affect the timeliness of 10-K filings? (Article)</title>
      <link>http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/31986/</link>
      <pubDate>2012-06-01T00:00:00Z</pubDate>
      <description>
        
        This paper examines the effect of Sarbanes-Oxley provisions on 10-K filing delays. We find that tightened filing deadlines for accelerated and large accelerated filers are not associated with changes in the incidence of late filing. While Section 404 compliance does not affect filing timeliness for firms with effective internal controls, we find that about half the firms disclosing internal control weaknesses are late filers. As a consequence, many Section 404 material weakness firms experience negative abnormal returns around late filing notifications before filing the 10-K. Lastly, we find that market reactions to late filing notifications are more negative when management provides no meaningful explanation for the delay, consistent with managers' incentives to withhold bad news. 
      </description>
      <author>Impink, J.</author> <author>Lubberink, M.</author> <author>Praag, B. van</author> <author>Veenman, D.</author>
    </item> <item>
      <title>Towards a New Agenda for the Study of Business Internationalization: Integrating Markets, Institutions and Politics (Inaugural Lecture)</title>
      <link>http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/20068/</link>
      <pubDate>2010-06-17T00:00:00Z</pubDate>
      <description>
        
        Business is becoming increasingly international.  At the same time, governments are intervening more in the conduct of business.  A further development is the growing significance of emerging economies, many of which have a tradition of active government involvement with business.  Taken together, these trends make it imperative to understand the relationships between firms and their institutional contexts.  Conventional theories adopt an over-rationalized view of these relationships international business. Their apolitical perspective misses the fact that in order to build and maintain international operations, firms need to develop political relations with governments and institutions in home countries and abroad.

The aim of this lecture is to develop an alternative perspective with particular reference to the internationalization of firms, large and small.  This considers how multinationals gain international positions through bargaining power with foreign governments.  By contrast, SMEs face liabilities in dealing with foreign governments and instead often have to achieve internationalization through networking with other SMEs, with domestic communities and support agencies via various forms of social innovation.  The lecture concludes that political and social innovation perspectives open new research avenues in the field of international business.
      </description>
      <author>Rodrigues, S.B.</author>
    </item> <item>
      <title>Aggregation, Heterogeneous Autoregression and Volatility of Daily International Tourist Arrivals and Exchange Rates (Research Paper)</title>
      <link>http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/18331/</link>
      <pubDate>2010-03-02T00:00:00Z</pubDate>
      <description>
        
        Tourism is a major source of service receipts for many countries, including Taiwan. The two leading tourism countries for Taiwan, comprising a high proportion of world tourist arrivals to Taiwan, are Japan and USA, which are sources of short and long haul tourism, respectively. As it is well known that a strong domestic currency can have adverse effects on international tourist arrivals, daily data from 1 January 1990 to 31 December 2008 are used to model the world price and US$ / New Taiwan $ and Yen/ New Taiwan $ exchange rates, and tourist arrivals from the world, USA and Japan to Taiwan, as well as their associated volatility. The sample period includes the Asian economic and financial crises in 1997, and part of the global financial crisis of 2008-09. Inclusion of the exchange rate allows approximate daily price effects on world, US and Japanese tourist arrivals to Taiwan to be captured. The Heterogeneous Autoregressive (HAR) model does not reproduce the theoretical hyperbolic decay rates associated with fractionally integrated (or long memory) time series models, but it can nevertheless approximate quite accurately and parsimoniously the slowly decaying correlations associated with such models. The HAR model is used to approximate long memory properties in daily exchange rates and international tourist arrivals, to test whether alternative short and long run estimates of conditional volatility are sensitive to the approximate long memory in the conditional mean, to examine asymmetry and leverage in volatility, and to examine the effects of temporal and spatial aggregation. The empirical results show that the conditional volatility estimates are not sensitive to the approximate long memory nature of the conditional mean specifications. The QMLE for the GARCH(1,1), GJR(1,1) and EGARCH(1,1) models for world, US and Japanese tourist arrivals to Taiwan, and the world price and US$ / New Taiwan $ and Yen/ New Taiwan $ exchange rates, are statistically adequate and have sensible interpretations. Asymmetry (though not leverage) is found for several alternative HAR models for the world, US and Japanese tourist arrivals to Taiwan. For policy purposes, these empirical results suggest that an arbitrary choice of data frequency or spatial aggregation will not lead to robust findings as they are generally not independent of the level of aggregation used.
      </description>
      <author>Chang, C.L.</author> <author>McAleer, M.J.</author>
    </item> <item>
      <title>Daily Tourist Arrivals, Exchange Rates and Volatility for Korea and Taiwan (Research Paper)</title>
      <link>http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/17313/</link>
      <pubDate>2009-11-26T00:00:00Z</pubDate>
      <description>
        
        Both domestic and international tourism are a major source of service export receipts for many countries worldwide, and is also increasingly important in Taiwan. One of the three leading tourism source countries for Taiwan is the Republic of Korea, which is a source of short haul tourism. Daily data from 1 January 1990 to 31 December 2008 are used to model the Korean Won / New Taiwan $ exchange rate and tourist arrivals from Korea to Taiwan, as well as their associated volatility. The sample period includes the Asian economic and financial crises in 1997, and a significant part of the global financial crisis of 2008-09. Inclusion of the exchange rate allows approximate daily price effects on Korean tourism arrivals to Taiwan to be captured. The Heterogeneous Autoregressive (HAR) model is used to capture long memory properties in exchange rates and Korean tourist arrivals, to test whether alternative estimates of conditional volatility are sensitive to the long memory in the conditional mean, and to examine asymmetry and leverage in volatility. The empirical results show that the conditional volatility estimates are not sensitive to the long memory nature of the conditional mean specifications. The QMLE for the GARCH(1,1), GJR(1,1) and EGARCH(1,1) models for Korean tourist arrivals to Taiwan and the Korean Won / New Taiwan $ exchange rate are statistically adequate and have sensible interpretations. Asymmetry (though not leverage) is found for several alternative HAR models.
      </description>
      <author>Chang, C.L.</author> <author>McAleer, M.J.</author>
    </item> <item>
      <title>Daily tourist arrivals, exchange rates and volatility for Korea and Taiwan (Research Paper)</title>
      <link>http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/17312/</link>
      <pubDate>2009-11-24T00:00:00Z</pubDate>
      <description>
        
        Both domestic and international tourism are a major source of service export receipts for many countries worldwide, and is also increasingly important in Taiwan. One of the three leading tourism source countries for Taiwan is the Republic of Korea, which is a source of short haul tourism. Daily data from 1 January 1990 to 31 December 2008 are used to model the Korean Won / New Taiwan $ exchange rate and tourist arrivals from Korea to Taiwan, as well as their associated volatility. The sample period includes the Asian economic and financial crises in 1997, and a significant part of the global financial crisis of 2008-09. Inclusion of the exchange rate allows approximate daily price effects on Korean tourism arrivals to Taiwan to be captured. The Heterogeneous Autoregressive (HAR) model is used to capture long memory properties in exchange rates and Korean tourist arrivals, to test whether alternative estimates of conditional volatility are sensitive to the long memory in the conditional mean, and to examine asymmetry and leverage in volatility. The empirical results show that the conditional volatility estimates are not sensitive to the long memory nature of the conditional mean specifications. The QMLE for the GARCH(1,1), GJR(1,1) and EGARCH(1,1) models for Korean tourist arrivals to Taiwan and the Korean Won / New Taiwan $ exchange rate are statistically adequate and have sensible interpretations. Asymmetry (though not leverage) is found for several alternative HAR models.
      </description>
      <author>Chang, C.L.</author> <author>McAleer, M.J.</author>
    </item> <item>
      <title>The Effect of Business Regulations on Nascent and Young Business Entrepreneurship (Research Paper)</title>
      <link>http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/7996/</link>
      <pubDate>2006-09-26T00:00:00Z</pubDate>
      <description>
        
        We examine the relationship, across 39 countries, between regulation and entrepreneurship using a new two-equation model. We find the minimum capital requirement required to start a business lowers entrepreneurship rates across countries, as do labour market regulations. However the administrative considerations of starting a business – such as the time, the cost, or the number of procedures required – are unrelated to the formation rate of either nascent or young businesses. Given the explicit link made by Djankov et al. (2002) between the speed and ease with which businesses may be established in a country and its economic performance – and the enthusiasm with which this link has been grasped by European Union policy makers – our findings imply this link needs reconsidering.
      </description>
      <author>Stel, A.J. van</author> <author>Storey, D.</author> <author>Thurik, A.R.</author>
    </item> <item>
      <title>Incentives for Effective Risk Management (Research Paper)</title>
      <link>http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/6840/</link>
      <pubDate>2001-10-09T00:00:00Z</pubDate>
      <description>
        
        Under the new Capital Accord banks can choose between different type of risk management systems. Using a stylized model of risk management systems which differ in quality and by modelling the relationship between the bank board and the risk manager, we consider the incentives for the adoption of a particular system. We show that in some cases banks may adversely adopt an unsophisticated risk management system in order to evade regulation.
      </description>
      <author>Danielsson, J.</author> <author>Jorgensen, B.N.</author> <author>Vries, C.G. de</author>
    </item> <item>
      <title>Financial Regulation: Emerging From The Shadows (Inaugural Lecture)</title>
      <link>http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/339/</link>
      <pubDate>2001-06-15T00:00:00Z</pubDate>
      <description>
        
        Address given in shortened form at the occasion of accepting the appointment as Full Professor of "Institutional Design of Integrating Markets" at the Rotterdam School of Management / Faculteit Bedrijfskunde of Erasmus University Rotterdam on Friday, June 15, 2001
      </description>
      <author>Benink, H.A.</author>
    </item>
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