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    <title>Welfare and Poverty: General</title>
    <link>http://repub.eur.nl/res/concept/jel-I30/</link>
    <description>Recent publications classified by JEL Code I30</description>
    <language>en</language>
    <image>
      <url>http://repub.eur.nl/static-eur/img/logo.png</url>
      <title>RePub, Erasmus University Rotterdam</title>
      <link>http://repub.eur.nl</link>
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    <item>
      <title>An experimental test of the concentration index
 (Article)</title>
      <link>http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/37327/</link>
      <pubDate>2012-01-01T00:00:00Z</pubDate>
      <description>
        
        The concentration index is widely used to measure income-related inequality in health. No insight exists, however, whether the concentration index connects with people's preferences about distributions of income and health and whether a reduction in the concentration index reflects an increase in social welfare. We explored this question by testing the central assumption underlying the concentration index and found that it was systematically violated. We also tested the validity of alternative health inequality measures that have been proposed in the literature. Our data showed that decreases in the spread of income and health were considered socially desirable, but decreases in the correlation between income and health not necessarily. Support for a condition implying that the inequality in the distribution of income and in the distribution of health can be considered separately was mixed.


      </description>
      <author>Bleichrodt, H.</author> <author>Rohde, K.I.M.</author> <author>Ourti, T.G.M.  van</author>
    </item> <item>
      <title>Understanding the Diversity of Conceptions of Well-Being and Quality of Life (Article)</title>
      <link>http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/22352/</link>
      <pubDate>2010-06-01T00:00:00Z</pubDate>
      <description>
        
        The concepts of well-being and quality of life concern evaluative judgements. There is insufficient understanding
in current literature that these judgements aremadevariously due to the use of not only differing
values and differing research instruments but also differing standpoints, differing purposes, and differing
theoretical views and ontological presuppositions. The paper elucidates these sources of differences and
how they underlie the wide diversity of current conceptions.
      </description>
      <author>Gasper, D.R.</author>
    </item> <item>
      <title>Understanding the diversity of conceptions of well-being and quality of life (Research Paper)</title>
      <link>http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/18710/</link>
      <pubDate>2009-11-01T00:00:00Z</pubDate>
      <description>
        
        The concepts of well-being and quality of life concern evaluative judgements. There is insufficient understanding in current literature that these judgements are made variously due to not only use of differing values and differing research instruments but also differing standpoints, differing purposes, and differing theoretical views and ontological presuppositions. The paper elucidates these sources of differences and how they underlie the wide diversity of current conceptions.
      </description>
      <author>Gasper, D.R.</author>
    </item> <item>
      <title>The Bias of the Gini Coefficient due to Grouping (Research Paper)</title>
      <link>http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/14048/</link>
      <pubDate>2008-10-09T00:00:00Z</pubDate>
      <description>
        
        We propose a first order bias correction term for the Gini index to reduce the bias due to grouping. The first order correction term is obtained from studying the estimator of the Gini index within a measurement error framework. In addition, it reveals an intuitive formula for the remaining second order bias which is useful in empirical analyses. We analyze the empirical performance of our first order correction term using income data for 15 European countries and the US, and show that it reduces a considerable share of the bias due to grouping.
      </description>
      <author>Ourti, T.G.M.  van</author> <author>Clarke, Ph.</author>
    </item>
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