CLIP-115, a novel brain-specific cytoplasmic linker protein, mediates the localization of dendritic lamellar bodies.
December 1997
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Intracellular localization of organelles may depend in part on specific cytoplasmic linker proteins (CLIPs) that link membranous organelles to microtubules. Here, we characterize rat cDNAs encoding a novel, brain-specific CLIP of 115 kDa. This protein contains two N-terminal microtubule-binding domains and a long coiled-coil region; it binds to microtubules and is homologous to CLIP-170, a protein mediating the binding of endosomes to microtubules. CLIP-115 is enriched in the dendritic lamellar body (DLB), a recently discovered organelle predominantly present in bulbous dendritic appendages of neurons linked by dendrodendritic gap junctions. Local microtubule depolymerization leads to a temporary reduction of DLBs. These results suggest that CLIP-115 operates in the control of brain-specific organelle translocations.
- Male
- Animals
- Human
- Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Cloning, Molecular
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Sequence Alignment
- Transfection
- Base Sequence
- Rats
- Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
- COS Cells
- Nocodazole/pharmacology
- Rats, Wistar
- 0 (Recombinant Proteins)
- 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins)
- 0 (cytoplasmic linker protein 115)
- 148349-95-5 (cytoplasmic linker protein 170)
- 31430-18-9 (Nocodazole)
- 33069-62-4 (Paclitaxel)
- 0 (Microtubule-Associated Proteins)
- Brain/cytology/*metabolism
- Dendrites/*metabolism/ultrastructure
- Microtubule-Associated Proteins/analysis/*biosynthesis/chemistry
- Microtubules/drug effects/metabolism/ultrastructure
- Nerve Tissue Proteins/analysis/*biosynthesis/chemistry
- Neurons/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism
- Paclitaxel/pharmacology
- Olivary Nucleus/metabolism
- Recombinant Proteins/analysis/biosynthesis
- clip -115
- -115
- protein
- microtubule
- figure
- domain
- cos 1 cells
- neuron
- antiserum
- brain
- organelle
- dendrodendritic gap junctions
- mtb domains
- antibody
- dendritic
- clone
- nocodazole
- density
- clip -170
- antisera