Cost savings of unit-based pricing of household waste; the case of the Netherlands
September 2003
Research Report
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Using a panel data set for Dutch municipalities we estimate effects for weight-based, bag-based, frequency-based and volume-based pricing of household waste collection. Unit-based pricing shows to be effective in reducing solid and compostable and increasing recyclable waste. Pricing has no effect on the waste collected in surrounding municipalities (waste tourism). However, unit-based pricing may lead to illegal dumping. While empirical evidence is scarce, a social cost-benefit analysis shows that if the social valuation of illegal dumping is in line with the social costs for collecting and treating solid waste, the weight or bag-based systems are preferable.
- waste
- system
- pricing
- municipality
- unit-based pricing system
- effect
- unit-based
- unit-based pricing systems
- collection
- result
- price
- weight-based
- unit-based pricing
- table
- inhabitant
- household
- volume
- number
- dutch
- coefficient