Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Franses, Ph.H.B.F. Author-Name-Last: Franses Author-Name-First: Philip Hans Author-Person: pfr226 Author-Name: Janssens, E. Author-Name-Last: Janssens Author-Name-First: Eva Title: Spurious Principal Components Abstract: The Principal Component Regression is often used to forecast macroeconomic variables when there are many predictors. In this letter, we argue that it makes sense to pre-whiten the predictors before including these in a PCR. With simulation experiments, we show that without such pre-whitening, spurious principal components can appear, and that these can become spuriously significant in a PCR. With an illustration to annual inflation rates for five African countries, we show that non-spurious principal components can be genuinely relevant in empirical forecasting models. Length: 9 Creation-Date: 2017-11-01 File-URL: https://repub.eur.nl/pub/102704/EI2017-31.pdf File-Format: application/pdf Series: RePEc:ems:eureir Number: EI2017-31 Classification-JEL: C52 Keywords: Principal Component Regression, Pre-whitening, Spurious Regressions Handle: RePEc:ems:eureir:102704