Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Giessner, S.R. Author-Name-Last: Giessner Author-Name-First: Steffen Author-Name: van Quaquebeke, N. Author-Name-Last: van Quaquebeke Author-Name-First: Niels Title: Using a Relational Models Perspective to Understand Normatively Appropriate Conduct in Ethical Leadership Abstract: To describe leadership as ethical is largely a perceptional phenomenon informed by beliefs about what is normatively appropriate. Yet there is a remarkable scarcity in the leadership literature regarding how to define what is “normatively appropriate”. To shed light on this issue, we draw upon Relational Models Theory (Fiske: 1992, Psychological Review, 99, 689-723), which differentiates between four types of relationships: communal sharing, authority ranking, equality matching, and market pricing. We describe how each of these relationship models dictates a distinct set of normatively appropriate behaviors. We argue that perceptions of unethical leadership behavior result from one of three situations: a) a mismatch between leader’s and follower’s relational models, b) a different understanding about the behavioral expression, or preos, of the same relational model, or c) a violation of a previously agreed upon relational model. Further, we argue that the type of relational model mismatch impacts the perceived severity of a transgression. Finally, we discuss the implications of our model with regard to understanding, managing, and regulating ethical leadership failures. Creation-Date: 2011-02-01 File-URL: https://repub.eur.nl/pub/22721/ERS-2011-002-ORG.pdf File-Format: application/pdf Series: RePEc:ems:eureri Number: ERS-2011-002-ORG Classification-JEL: L2, M, M10, M12 Keywords: ethical leadership, ethics, morality, regulation, relational models theory, transgression, violation Handle: RePEc:ems:eureri:22721