Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Koellinger, Ph.D. Author-Name-Last: Koellinger Author-Name-First: Philipp Author-Person: pko149 Author-Name: Mell, J.N. Author-Name-Last: Mell Author-Name-First: Julija Author-Name: Pohl, I. Author-Name-Last: Pohl Author-Name-First: Irene Author-Name: Roessler, C. Author-Name-Last: Roessler Author-Name-First: Christian Author-Name: Treffers, T. Author-Name-Last: Treffers Author-Name-First: Theresa Title: Self-Employed but Looking: A Labor Market Experiment Abstract: We examine whether having previously been self-employed is a negative signal on the job market. In a UK field experiment where two applications of otherwise equally qualified individuals were sent out in response to the same vacancies in human resource management, we find that entrepreneurs systematically receive fewer responses than non-entrepreneurs. Empirical studies that treat market wages as the opportunity cost of remaining self-employed are therefore likely to overestimate alternative earnings to entrepreneurship. Creation-Date: 2012-12-06 File-URL: https://repub.eur.nl/pub/38004/ERS-2012-022-ORG.pdf File-Format: application/pdf Series: RePEc:ems:eureri Number: ERS-2012-022-ORG Classification-JEL: C93, J62, J71, L26, M00, M51 Keywords: discrimination, entrepreneurial incomes, natural field experiment, occupational choice, self-employment Handle: RePEc:ems:eureri:38004