Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Hensmans, M. Author-Name-Last: Hensmans Author-Name-First: Manuel Author-Name: van den Bosch, F.A.J. Author-Name-Last: van den Bosch Author-Name-First: Frans Author-Person: pbo133 Author-Name: Volberda, H.W. Author-Name-Last: Volberda Author-Name-First: Henk Title: New Entrants versus Incumbents in the Emerging On-Line Financial Services Complex Abstract: The emergence of electronic commerce complexes raises important questions regarding competence building and leveraging, both for practitioners and strategy scholars. Competences of brick-and-mortar incumbents (large and mature players) are being challenged by new entrants' click-and-mortar or click-and-click business models. The implications of this challenge for the financial services industry - as for many other industries - are only starting to become clear. In this paper we contribute to these initial understandings by developing a conceptual framework that considers which strategies incumbents and new entrants might adopt to improve their competitiveness. We identify four relevant organizational types in the emerging on-line financial services complex. For each of these types we outline how ties to sponsoring organizations can be used as a buffer against environmental turbulence and as a bridge towards changing stakeholder perspectives. Creation-Date: 2000-10-10 File-URL: https://repub.eur.nl/pub/48/ERS-2000-41-STR.pdf File-Format: application/pdf Series: RePEc:ems:eureri Number: ERS-2000-41-STR Classification-JEL: M Keywords: co-evolution, competence building and leveraging, e-commerce, legitimacy, on-line financial services complex Handle: RePEc:ems:eureri:48