Elsevier

The Lancet

Volume 376, Issue 9744, 11–17 September 2010, Pages 854-855
The Lancet

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New trends in health inequalities research: now it's personal

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    Finally, we observed that an extension of the person capital with attractiveness and personality capital, i.e. attractiveness and personality, led to a further strengthening of the association between resources and health. In modern societies, social class is associated with individual personal characteristics, which may affect health (Mackenbach, 2010). The addition of attractiveness and personality capital adds insight into the role of psychological attributes and personal traits in explaining socioeconomic differences in health (de Graaf et al., 2012).

  • The roles of non-cognitive and cognitive skills in the life course development of adult health inequalities

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    Some researchers have suggested that child cognitive ability may have an important role in the production of health inequalities due to its robust association with adult socioeconomic attainment, physical health, mental health and mortality (Deary et al., 2008; Gottfredson, 2004; Hatch et al., 2007b). One meta-analysis reported that cognitive skill had correlations in the range of 0.40–0.55 with education and occupational attainment, with other research suggesting that intelligence might explain between 20 and 50% of the socioeconomic gradient in health (Mackenbach, 2010; Strenze, 2007). However, cognitive skill alone is unlikely to explain inequalities in health, particularly as research has shown that educational attainment still independently predicts later health even taking account of cognitive ability (Hatch et al., 2007b; Link et al., 2008; Richards and Deary, 2010).

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