We offer a general-equilibrium economic approach to Zipf's Law or, more generally, the rank-size distribution—the striking empirical regularity concerning the size distribution of cities. We provide some further understanding of Zipf's Law by incorporating negative feedbacks (congestion) in a popular model of economic geography and international trade. This model allows the powers of agglomeration and spreading to be in long-run equilibrium, which enhances our understanding of the existence of a rank-size distribution of cities.

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doi.org/10.1111/1467-9787.00129, hdl.handle.net/1765/13031
Journal of Regional Science
Erasmus School of Economics

Brakman, S., Garretsen, H., van Marrewijk, C., & van den Berg, M. (1999). The return of Zipf: towards a further understanding of the rank-size distribution. Journal of Regional Science, 183–213. doi:10.1111/1467-9787.00129