rior to 1994, South Africa was infamous throughout the world for its racialised policies and seemingly limitless measures of social control. Despite pressure from the international community, the previous government showed itself to be stubbornly resistant to change, reinforcing its control through a police force that was:

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Handmaker, J., & Singh, K. (2002). Crossing Borders: A comparison of US and South African Border Control Policies. ISS Staff Group 2: States, Societies and World Development. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1765/21674