Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are at increased risk for atherosclerosis-related events compared to non-DM (NDM) patients. With an expected worldwide epidemic of DM, early detection of anatomic and functional coronary atherosclerotic changes is gaining attention. To improve our understanding of early atherosclerosis development, we studied a swine model that gradually developed coronary atherosclerosis. Interestingly, optical coherence tomography, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), vascular function, and histology demonstrated no differences between development of early atherosclerosis in fast-food-fed (FF) DM swine and that in FF-NDM swine. Coronary computed tomography angiography did not detect early atherosclerosis, but optical coherence tomography and near-infrared spectroscopy demonstrated coronary atherosclerosis development in FF-DM and FF-NDM swine.

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doi.org/10.1016/j.jacbts.2016.08.006, hdl.handle.net/1765/94792
JACC: Basic to Translational Science
Department of Cardiology

van Ditzhuijzen, N., van den Heuvel, M., Sorop, O., Rossi, A., Veldhof, T. (Timothy), Bruining, N., … Regar, E. (2016). Serial Coronary Imaging of Early Atherosclerosis Development in Fast-Food-Fed Diabetic and Nondiabetic Swine. JACC: Basic to Translational Science, 1(6), 449–460. doi:10.1016/j.jacbts.2016.08.006