The Ly-6A (Sca-1) GFP transgene is expressed in all adult mouse hematopoietic stem cells
January 2002
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The Sca-1 cell surface glycoprotein is used routinely as a marker of adult hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), allowing a >100-fold enrichment of these rare cells from the bone marrow of the adult mouse. The Sca-1 protein is encoded by the Ly-6A/E gene, a small 4-exon gene that is tightly controlled in its expression in HSCs and several hematopoietic cell types. For the ability to sort and localize HSCs directly from the mouse, we initiated a transgenic approach in which we created Ly-6A (Sca-1) green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgenic mice. We show here that a 14-kb Ly-6A expression cassette directs the transcription of the GFP marker gene in all functional repopulating HSCs in the adult bone marrow. A >100-fold enrichment of HSCs occurred by sorting for the GFP-expressing cells. Furthermore, as shown by fluorescence-activated cell sorting and histologic analysis of several hematopoietic tissues, the GFP transgene expression pattern generally corresponded to that of Sca-1. Thus, the Ly-6A GFP transgene facilitates the enrichment of HSCs and presents the likelihood of identifying HSCs in situ.
- Animals
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Green Fluorescent Proteins
- Mice
- Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
- Age Factors
- Gene Expression
- Biological Markers
- Mice, Transgenic
- Indicators and Reagents/metabolism
- Antigens, Ly/*genetics
- Bone Marrow Transplantation
- Cell Lineage/physiology
- Cell Separation/*methods
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Hematopoietic Stem Cells/*cytology/*physiology
- Luminescent Proteins/genetics
- Membrane Proteins/*genetics
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Mice, Inbred CBA
- Transgenes/genetics
- expression
- hematopoietic
- marrow
- adult
- marker
- ly -6a gfp
- transgene
- ly -6a
- tissue
- bone marrow
- mouse
- adult bone marrow
- analysis
- thymu
- ly -6a cassette
- spleen
- hematopoietic tissues
- enrichment
- lymph
- antibody