Aplastic anaemia: a review


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Aplastic anaemia is featured by bone marrow hypocellularity and peripheral pancytopenia and is a potentially fatal disease. In recent years, insight in it pathogenesis has increased. It appears that activated autoreactive T lymphocytes induce apoptosis of haematopoietic stem cells resulting in a hypocellular bone marrow. Nowadays, it can be treated by stem cell transplantation or immunosuppressive therapy. This review focuses on the pathophysiology and treatment of aplastic anaemia.



Keywords


Automatically Extracted Terms
  • aplastic anaemia
  • aplastic
  • anaemia
  • patient
  • aplastic anemia
  • marrow
  • treatment
  • anemia
  • bone marrow transplantation
  • transplantation
  • blood
  • allo-sct
  • antithymocyte globulin
  • bone marrow
  • globulin
  • therapy
  • survival
  • response
  • haematol
  • result