http://hdl.handle.net/1765/3119




Disruption of mouse RAD54 reduces ionizing radiation resistance and homologous recombination.


Article
volume 89, issue 2 pp 195-204.
/ /
Related Files
asset icon
(eur_hoeijmakers_9029.pdf, 0.2MB)

(publisher's version.url.txt, 51 bytes)

Double-strand DNA break (DSB) repair by homologous recombination occurs through the RAD52 pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Its biological importance is underscored by the conservation of many RAD52 pathway genes, including RAD54, from fungi to humans. We have analyzed the phenotype of mouse RAD54-/- (mRAD54-/-) cells. Consistent with a DSB repair defect, these cells are sensitive to ionizing radiation, mitomycin C, and methyl methanesulfonate, but not to ultraviolet light. Gene targeting experiments demonstrate that homologous recombination in mRAD54-/- cells is reduced compared to wild-type cells. These results imply that, besides DNA end-joining mediated by DNA-dependent protein kinase, homologous recombination contributes to the repair of DSBs in mammalian cells. Furthermore, we show that mRAD54-/- mice are viable and exhibit apparently normal V(D)J and immunoglobulin class-switch recombination. Thus, mRAD54 is not required for the recombination processes that generate functional immunoglobulin and T cell receptor genes.



Keywords


Automatically Extracted Terms
  • mrad 54 /
  • recombination
  • repair
  • mrad 54
  • mouse
  • protein
  • immunoglobulin
  • cell lines
  • result
  • radiation
  • figure
  • mrad 54 allele
  • experiment
  • rad 54
  • pathway
  • yeast
  • allele
  • mitomycin c
  • integration
  • immunoglobulin class-switch recombination


Bookmark with: