In vivo antibody response and in vitro CTL activation induced by selected measles vaccine candidates, prepared with purified Quil A components.
May 2000
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Semipurified Quil A and purified Quil A were used to prepare well-characterized subunit vaccine candidates against measles. Variation in the relative amounts of the measles virus (MV) fusion (F) protein, Quil A-components and lipids did not influence induction of antibody responses in mice, but had a pronounced effect on the capacity to induce cytotoxic T cell (CTL) activity of a CD8(+) MV F-protein specific human T cell clone in vitro. A characteristic MV iscom preparation based on the combined use of HPLC-purified Quil A-components QA-3 and QA-22 (QA-3/22) efficiently induced CTL activity in vitro. Comparable results were obtained by mixing beta-propiolactone inactivated MV with iscom-matrix QA-3/22 or free QA-22. On the basis of the data presented it was concluded that these three preparations are interesting MV vaccine candidates for further evaluation in pre-clinical experiments in a primate model.
- Animals
- Humans
- Mice
- Antibodies, Viral/*biosynthesis
- Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
- Cells, Cultured
- Cercopithecus aethiops
- Mice, Inbred BALB C
- Microscopy, Electron
- Vaccination
- T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology
- Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
- *Lymphocyte Activation
- Vero Cells
- Viral Fusion Proteins/*immunology
- Vaccines, Attenuated/immunology
- Adjuvants, Immunologic/*chemistry/isolation & purification
- Hemagglutinins, Viral/*immunology
- Measles Vaccine/chemistry/*immunology
- Measles virus/drug effects/*immunology
- ISCOMs/chemistry/*immunology
- Propiolactone/pharmacology
- Saponins/chemistry/*immunology