Employment creation, technological efficiency, and distributional judgements : a case study in road construction / [by] G.W. Irvin


Research Paper
pp 1-34.
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The present article is concerned with the relationship between distributional and efficiency criteria and the objective of employment creation in a single sector, that of road construction. The work is based on a series of case studies carried out in Iran, one such study being presented here, in which the potential for substituting labour for equipment is explored and techniques of social benefit-cost analysis applied to determining technology selection. Optimal factor use and hence employment is shown to depend, inter alia, on explicit judgements concerning income distribution.



Keywords


Automatically Extracted Terms
  • consumption
  • value
  • price
  • labour
  • equipment
  • sector
  • saving
  • employment
  • construction
  • government
  • technology
  • table
  • figure
  • road construction
  • market
  • worker
  • investment
  • expenditure
  • time preference
  • claim