Polycentric Order in Organizations
(Polycentric Order in Organizations: a dialogue between Michael Polanyi and IT-consultants)
2005-09-01
Doctoral Thesis
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De afgelopen tien jaar is er in bedrijfskunde een grote interesse onstaan voor het belang van kennis voor organisaties. Deze benadering was vaak nogal eenzijdig. Er werd gevraagd naar hoe organisaties kennis konden ontwikkelen, maar re werd niet de omgekeerd vraag gesteld: “Hoe kan kennis de organisatie ontwikkelen?” Als we begrijpen dat het toegenomen belang van kennis ingrijpende gevolgen heeft voor organiseren, is het dan niet consistent om ook de aard van kennis intensieve organisaties opnieuw te bekijken? Dit proefschrift probeert door de wederzijdse afhankelijkheid tussen kennis en organisatie voorop te stellen, een alternatief te conceptualiseren voortbouwend op de filosofie van Michael Polanyi. Polanyi is bekend binnen bedrijfskunde voor zijn onderscheid tussen impliciete en expliciete kennis. Helaas wordt de wederzijdse afhankelijkheid tussen kennis en organisatie die Polanyi aangeeft met behulp van het concept polycentrische orde, zelden onderkent. Polycentrische orde gaat over het organiseren in een context waarin meerdere perspectieven relevant zijn, en een omvattend kader niet gegeven is. Dit proefschrift diept het concept polycentrische orde uit door Polanyi’s filosofie in “dialoog” te brengen met dat van ethnografisch onderzoek onder een groep van IT-professionals. Aan de ene kant wordt vanuit een Polanyi perspectief de ontwikkelingen binnen deze groep beschreven. Aan de andere kant wordt Polanyi’s filosofie aan een onderzoek onderworpen door te reflecteren op de ervaringen, conversaties, en praktijken van deze professionals. Hierdoor wordt een beschrijving gegeven over het ontstaan, belang en kwaliteiten van polycentrische orde op het niveau van kleine groepen professionals binnen organisaties. In één zin: it proefschrift gaat over het creëren van een vrijplaats voor ontwikkeling voor en door professionals.
René Brohm was born in 1971 in Amsterdam. After completing secondary school in 1989 he studied computer science at the University of Amsterdam. From his first year on, he pursued a wide variety of classes in philosophy, comparitive religion, psychology, linguistics, maths, and of course computer science. He specialized in the application of mathematical concepts for modeling techniques. His Masters thesis was on the modeling of a translation system using category theory, which he completed in 1995. He graduated cum laude. René went to India to work in a refugee camp for the Tibetans that had fled the border between India and Tibet. There he taught English to a group of Tibetans that ranged in age from 17 to 28 years old. In 1995, René took a job as a software designer, applying his mathematical design techniques. The problems he encountered in this projects, and the problems that he saw at other projects taught him that modeling techniques and software methodologies were not enough to develop information technology. The crucial factor seemed to lie in how people collaborated and and the fact that hierarchical relations frustrated collaboration. At the end of the year 1997, René started a Ph.D. in knowledge management, assuming that such a study could clarify the problems he had encountered in his job as software designer. His original approach was that of a typical engineer, but soon he found that phenomenological and hermeneutical approaches more promising. Unaware of any lurking postmodern crises and the complexity of the involved literature he dived in. In 2000, he stopped his Ph.D. to work as a software manager in an IT-startup. In 2001, René obtained a position at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam as a lecturer teaching on methodology and on the relation between information technology and organizations.
The last decade there has been a tremendous interest in organization studies and management practice for the role of knowledge in organizations. The predominant approach has been fairly one-sided. The question usually was “How can organizations develop knowledge?” without posing the reverse: “How can knowledge develop organizations?” When we realize that the increased importance of knowledge has in some cases altered the fundaments of the firm, it is time to reconsider the nature of knowledge intensive organizations. Through increasing specialization and a reliance on professionals the knowledge can no longer be centralized in a managerial hierarchy. Thereby the legitimacy of the manager’s ability to decide, and the rationality of the organization is in question. This thesis is to envision an alternative that goes under the name polycentric order, a concept forwarded by the Hungarian philosopher Michael Polanyi, well-known for his concept tacit knowledge. Polycentric order entails the idea that decisions develop from open conversations, and organization emerges from participation. This thesis describes how professionals can create a safe haven (Dutch: “vrijplaats”) for their professional development in an organization. In contrast to a community of practice it is a means for professionals to negotiate on dedicated resources for a longer period of time. In this way professionals have responsibility for their own development, and do not yield this responsibility to their organization.
Hendrikse, G.W.J.
Letiche, H.K.
- Participation
- Catalyst of Meaning
- Michael Polanyi
- Emergence
- Polycentric Order
- Professional
- Tacit Knowledge
- Vrijplaats
- M : Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting
- M12 : Personnel Management
- L2 : Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
- M10 : Business Administration: General
- D83 : Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge
- knowledge
- polycentric order
- order
- organization
- edm-group
- asperix
- group
- polanyi
- meaning
- management
- polycentric
- system
- perspective
- participation
- focus
- concept
- development
- theme
- conversation
- member