New insights on human T cell development by quantitative T cell receptor gene rearrangement studies and gene expression profiling
January 2005
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To gain more insight into initiation and regulation of T cell receptor (TCR) gene rearrangement during human T cell development, we analyzed TCR gene rearrangements by quantitative PCR analysis in nine consecutive T cell developmental stages, including CD34+ lin- cord blood cells as a reference. The same stages were used for gene expression profiling using DNA microarrays. We show that TCR loci rearrange in a highly ordered way (TCRD-TCRG-TCRB-TCRA) and that the initiating Ddelta2-Ddelta3 rearrangement occurs at the most immature CD34+CD38-CD1a- stage. TCRB rearrangement starts at the CD34+CD38+CD1a- stage and complete in-frame TCRB rearrangements were first detected in the immature single positive stage. TCRB rearrangement data together with the PTCRA (pTalpha) expression pattern show that human TCRbeta-selection occurs at the CD34+CD38+CD1a+ stage. By combining the TCR rearrangement data with gene expression data, we identified candidate factors for the initiation/regulation of TCR recombination. Our data demonstrate that a number of key events occur earlier than assumed previously; therefore, human T cell development is much more similar to murine T cell development than reported before.
- Animals
- Humans
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Mice
- Gene Expression Profiling
- Cells, Cultured
- Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
- T-Lymphocytes/*immunology
- Antigens, CD/genetics/immunology
- Cell Differentiation/genetics/*immunology
- Gene Expression Regulation/genetics/*immunology
- Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor/genetics/*immunology
- Gene Rearrangement, delta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor/genetics/*immunology
- Genes, T-Cell Receptor beta/genetics/immunology
- Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta/genetics/immunology
- rearrangement
- t cell development
- stage
- analysis
- development
- cluster
- expression
- j rearrangements
- recombination
- subset
- level
- thymocyte
- probe
- van dongen
- tcra rearrangement
- t cells
- segment
- www.jem.org
- receptor
- tcra rearrangements