The measurement of labour productivity in wholesaling


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pp 21-34.
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Labour productivity is often discussed in economic literature, yet productivity studies in wholesaling are rare. On the whole, wholesaling is a neglected area of research in contrast with its important position in the distribution channel. Our analysis of labour productivity in wholesaling makes use of a labour-cost relationship — originally developed for retailing — to study differences in labour productivity across wholesale business types. For this purpose, averaged data are used of 61 German wholesale types for the 7-year period, 1979 through 1985. The labour-output relationship is estimated applying a pooled, an error-component and a variable-intercept model. Also, heteroskedasticity is considered.



Keywords


Automatically Extracted Terms
  • labour
  • productivity
  • labour productivity
  • model
  • variable-intercept model
  • business types
  • business
  • value
  • / measurement
  • wholesaler
  • service
  • variable-intercept
  • effect
  • volume
  • van dalen
  • purchase
  • inventory turnover rate
  • distribution
  • seller
  • result