2017-09-01
Cigarette smoking-attributable burden of cancer by race and ethnicity in the United States
Publication
Publication
Cancer Causes & Control: an international journal of studies of cancer in human populations , Volume 28 - Issue 9 p. 981- 984
Purpose: Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death and disability from cancer in the U.S. Smoking prevalence varies by racial and ethnic group, and therefore the smoking-related burden of cancer is expected to vary accordingly. Methods: We estimated the cigarette smoking-attributable Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) lost to cancer, overall and within racial/ethnic groups, using published DALY estimates, smoking prevalence from survey data, and relative risks from large cohort studies. Results: In 2011, 2.6 million DALYs were lost to cancer due to cigarette smoking (27% of all DALYs lost to cancer). Smoking-attributable DALY rates were higher in men (968 per 100,000 people [95% confidence interval: 943–992]) than women (557 [540–574]). In combined sex analyses, DALY rates were higher in non-Hispanic Blacks (960 [934–983]) and non-Hispanic Whites (786 [768–802]) than in Hispanics (409 [399–421]) and non-Hispanic Asians (335 [320–350]). Conclusions: Smoking-attributable cancer burden was substantial in all racial and ethnic groups, underscoring the need for intensified tobacco cessation in all populations.
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doi.org/10.1007/s10552-017-0932-9, hdl.handle.net/1765/101331 | |
Cancer Causes & Control: an international journal of studies of cancer in human populations | |
Organisation | Erasmus MC: University Medical Center Rotterdam |
Lortet-Tieulent, J. (Joannie), Kulhánová, I., Jacobs, E.J. (Eric J.), Coebergh, J. W., Soerjomataram, I., & Jemal, A. (2017). Cigarette smoking-attributable burden of cancer by race and ethnicity in the United States. Cancer Causes & Control: an international journal of studies of cancer in human populations, 28(9), 981–984. doi:10.1007/s10552-017-0932-9 |