2019-11-27
A comparison of clinical paediatric guidelines for hypotension with population-based lower centiles: A systematic review
Publication
Publication
Critical Care , Volume 23 - Issue 1
Background: Different definitions exist for hypotension in children. In this study, we aim to identify evidence-based reference values for low blood pressure and to compare these with existing definitions for systolic hypotension. Methods: We searched online databases until February 2019 (including MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science) using a comprehensive search strategy to identify studies that defined age-related centiles (first to fifth centile) for non-invasive systolic blood pressure in healthy children < 18 years. Existing cut-offs for hypotension were identified in international guidelines and textbooks. The age-related centiles and clinical cut-offs were compared and visualized using step charts. Results: Fourteen studies with population-based centiles were selected, of which 2 addressed children < 1 year. Values for the fifth centile differed 8 to 17 mmHg for age. We identified 13 clinical cut-offs of which only 5 reported accurate references. Age-related cut-offs for hypotension showed large variability (ranging from 15 to 30 mmHg). The clinical cut-offs varied in agreement with the low centiles. The definition from Paediatric Advanced Life Support agreed well for children < 12 years but was below the fifth centiles for children > 12 years. For children > 12 years, the definition of Parshuram's early warning score agreed well, but the Advanced Paediatric Life Support definition was above the fifth centiles. Conclusions: The different clinical guidelines for low blood pressure show large variability and low to moderate agreement with population-based lower centiles. For children < 12 years, the Paediatric Advanced Life Support definition fits best but it underestimates hypotension in older children. For children > 12 years, the Advanced Paediatric Life Support overestimates hypotension but Parshuram's cut-off for hypotension in the early warning score agrees well. Future studies should focus on developing reference values for hypotension for acutely ill children.
| Additional Metadata | |
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| , , , | |
| doi.org/10.1186/s13054-019-2653-9, hdl.handle.net/1765/122180 | |
| Critical Care | |
| Organisation | Department of Pediatrics |
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Hagedoorn, N.N. (Nienke N.), Zachariasse, J., & Moll, H. (2019). A comparison of clinical paediatric guidelines for hypotension with population-based lower centiles: A systematic review. Critical Care (Vol. 23). doi:10.1186/s13054-019-2653-9 |
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