2020-04-01
Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Publication
Publication
International survey and call for harmonisation
The European Respiratory Journal , Volume 55 - Issue 4
Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (AE-IPF) is an often deadly complication of IPF. No focussed international guidelines for the management of AE-IPF exist. The aim of this international survey was to assess the global variability in prevention, diagnostic and treatment strategies for AE-IPF. Pulmonologists with ILD expertise were invited to participate in a survey designed by an international expert panel. 509 pulmonologists from 66 countries responded. Significant geographical variability in approaches to manage AE-IPF was found. Common preventive measures included antifibrotic drugs and vaccination. Diagnostic differences were most pronounced regarding use of Krebs von den Lungen-6 and viral testing, while high-resolution computed tomography, brain natriuretic peptide and D-dimer are generally applied. High-dose steroids are widely administered (94%); the use of other immunosuppressant and treatment strategies is highly variable. Very few (4%) responders never use immunosuppression. Antifibrotic treatments are initiated during AE-IPF by 67%. Invasive ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation are mainly used as a bridge to transplantation. Most physicians educate patients comprehensively on the severity of AE-IPF (82%) and consider palliative care (64%). Approaches to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of AE-IPF vary worldwide. Global trials and guidelines to improve the prognosis of AE-IPF are needed.
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| doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01760-2019, hdl.handle.net/1765/126062 | |
| The European Respiratory Journal | |
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Kreuter, M., Polke, M. (Markus), Walsh, S.L.F. (Simon L.F.), Krisam, J. (Johannes), Collard, H. R., Chaudhuri, N. (Nazia), … Bendstrup, E. (2020). Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The European Respiratory Journal, 55(4). doi:10.1183/13993003.01760-2019 |
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