2020-02-01
Delirium in the ICU - A structured review of promising diagnostic and therapeutic approaches: Next steps in ICU delirium
Publication
Publication
Netherlands Journal of Critical Care , Volume 28 - Issue 3 p. 126- 133
Background: The purpose of this review is to provide a structured overview of emerging diagnostic and therapeutic modalities for delirium in critically ill patients. Methods: Literature searches were carried out to identify relevant articles for both diagnostic and therapeutic approaches other than those included in the 2018 Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICU guidelines, including prospective and retrospective studies. Results: Regarding diagnostic approaches seven articles were included. The Neelon and Champagne (NEECHAM) Confusion Scale, Stanford Proxy Test for Delirium (S-PTD), and DelAppICU yielded excellent diagnostic performances. We included seven articles studying different therapies. Some therapies showed potential to decrease the burden of delirium, using different pathophysiological pathways than antipsychotics. Conclusion: Alternative screening tools may help in ICU delirium detection, either as replacement or combined with the Confusion Assessment Method for ICU (CAM-ICU) and Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC), and other therapies than antipsychotics may reduce delirium burden, but further studies are required.
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hdl.handle.net/1765/128626 | |
Netherlands Journal of Critical Care | |
Organisation | Department of Intensive Care |
Smit, L., & van der Jagt, M. (2020). Delirium in the ICU - A structured review of promising diagnostic and therapeutic approaches: Next steps in ICU delirium. Netherlands Journal of Critical Care, 28(3), 126–133. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1765/128626 |