Ports and port cities have been separated throughout the years as a result of global dynamics like increase in scale. This can be noticed all over the world but variation can be seen in the way these dynamics have been absorbed. This thesis researches the way the port cities Rotterdam, Antwerp and Hamburg have been dealing with these develoopments. Characteristics of various political economic systems have been distinguised as a possible explanation for the differences in outcome.

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H. Geerlings (Harry)
Erasmus University Rotterdam
hdl.handle.net/1765/131495
Department of Public Administration and Sociology (DPAS)

Vroomans, J. (2021, January 28). Living Apart Together: Rotterdam, Antwerp and Hamburg: relationships between port and city under pressure. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1765/131495