2009-08-28
Unnoticed post-void residual urine volume in people with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities: Prevalence and risk factors
Publication
Publication
Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , Volume 53 - Issue 9 p. 772- 779
Background: Increased post-void residual urine volume (PVR) is often seen in geriatric populations. People with intellectual disabilities (ID) have risk factors in common with these populations. Aims: To investigate in adults with ID: • Feasibility of portable ultrasound bladder scanning; • Prevalence of PVR; and • Relations with proposed risk factors for PVR. Methods: In a cross-sectional design, PVR was measured using ultrasound scanning in 346 adults with moderate to severe ID aged 18-82 years. Relationship between increased PVR and the following risk factors was assessed: age, level of ID, gender, ambulancy, medication, chronic illnesses, incontinence and profound multiple disabilities (PMD). Acceptation of scanning and manageability were noted. Results: Feasibility: All participants were cooperatively undergoing the ultrasound scan and all outcomes were sufficiently interpretable. Prevalence: PVR≥150 mL was newly identified in 30/346 persons (8.7%, 95% confidence interval 5.92-12.14). Associations: Higher age (P = 0.001), laxative use (P = 0.001), chronic illnesses other than epilepsy (P = 0.005), profound ID (P = 0.008), incontinence (P = 0.048) and immobility (P = 0.005) are determinants that were associated with urinary retention. Conclusions: The bladder ultrasound scan is a feasible method to identify increased PVR in adults with more severe levels of ID. The prevalence of PVR in adults is similar to prevalences found in the geriatric general population.
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doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2009.01190.x, hdl.handle.net/1765/17033 | |
Journal of Intellectual Disability Research | |
Organisation | Erasmus MC: University Medical Center Rotterdam |
de Waal, H., Tinselboer, B. M., Evenhuis, H., & Penning, C. (2009). Unnoticed post-void residual urine volume in people with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities: Prevalence and risk factors. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 53(9), 772–779. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2009.01190.x |