We carry out a large monetary stakes insurance experiment with very small probabilities of losses and ambiguous as well as exact probabilities. Many individuals do not want to pay anything for insurance whether the probabilities are given exactly or are ambiguous. Many others, however, are willing to pay surprisingly large amounts. With ambiguity, the percentage of those paying nothing is smaller and the willingness to pay (WTP) of the other individuals larger than with exact probabilities. Comparing elasticities with ambiguity, we find that worry is much more important than subjective probability in determining WTP for insurance. Furthermore, when the ambiguous loss probability is increased by a factor of 1000, it has almost no effect on WTP.

, , , ,
doi.org/10.1002/bdm.754, hdl.handle.net/1765/26503
ERIM Article Series (EAS)
Journal of Behavioral Decision Making
Erasmus Research Institute of Management

Schade, C., Kunreuther, H., & Koellinger, P. (2012). Protecting Against Low-Probability Disasters: The Role of Worry
. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 25(5), 534–543. doi:10.1002/bdm.754