2010-07-01
Is there a U-shaped association between physical activity and falling in older persons?
Publication
Publication
Osteoporosis International: with other metabolic bone diseases , Volume 21 - Issue 7 p. 1189- 1195
Summary: This study tests whether the relationship between physical activity and (recurrent) falling is U-shaped. Among 1,337 community-dwelling older persons, no evidence for a nonlinear association was found. If all older persons increase their physical activity level with 100 units, 4% may be prevented to become recurrent fallers. Introduction: Previous studies suggest a U-shaped relationship between physical activity and falling. This study tests this hypothesis and examines whether this relationship is modified by level of physical functioning. Methods: Community-dwelling persons (65+) from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA) were prospectively followed on falls for 3 years after baseline assessment in 1995/1996 (n = 1,337). Outcome measures were time to first fall and time to recurrent falling. The LASA Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to calculate physical activity in minutes per day weighted for intensity (range 0-2000). Physical functioning was measured with physical performance tests and self reported functional limitations. Confounders were age, sex, body mass index, chronic diseases, psychotropic medication, cognitive functioning, depressive symptoms, and fear of falling. Results: No evidence for a nonlinear association was found (p for physical activity2> 0.20). No significant association was found between physical activity and time to first fall. An increase in physical activity of 100 units led to a 4% decrease in risk of recurrent falling (adjusted hazard ratio 0.96, 95% confidence interval 0.92, 0.99). No interactions with physical performance or functional limitations were found (p > 0.50). Conclusions: The hypothesized U-shaped relationship between physical activity and falling could not be confirmed. At higher levels of physical activity, the risk of recurrent falling decreased, while no association was found with fall risk.
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| , , , , | |
| doi.org/10.1007/s00198-009-1053-4, hdl.handle.net/1765/26944 | |
| Osteoporosis International: with other metabolic bone diseases | |
| Organisation | Erasmus MC: University Medical Center Rotterdam |
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Peeters, G., van Schoor, N., Pluijm, S., Deeg, D., & Lips, P. (2010). Is there a U-shaped association between physical activity and falling in older persons?. Osteoporosis International: with other metabolic bone diseases, 21(7), 1189–1195. doi:10.1007/s00198-009-1053-4 |
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