2007-06-01
Cardiomyocyte-restricted over-expression of C-type natriuretic peptide prevents cardiac hypertrophy induced by myocardial infarction in mice
Publication
Publication
European Journal of Heart Failure , Volume 9 - Issue 6-7 p. 548- 557
Objective: Infused C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) was recently found to play a cardioprotective role in preventing myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and improving cardiac remodelling after myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. Our study aimed to investigate the effect of cardiomyocyte-specific CNP over-expression on I/R injury and MI in transgenic mice. Methods and results: We generated transgenic (TG) mice over-expressing CNP in cardiomyocytes. Elevated CNP expression on RNA and protein levels was demonstrated by RNase-protection assay and radioimmunoassay. Male TG mice and age-matched wild-type (WT) littermates were subjected to 1-hour global myocardial ischaemia and 23 h of reperfusion or permanent ligation of the coronary artery for 3 weeks. Infarct size did not differ between the WT and TG groups in mice subjected to I/R. In mice that underwent permanent ligation of coronary arteries, both left and right ventricular hypertrophy were prevented by CNP over-expression 3 weeks post-MI. Histological analysis revealed less necrosis, muscular degeneration and inflammation in infarcted TG mice. Impairment of cardiac function was less pronounced in transgenic animals than in the wild-type controls. Conclusions: Over-expression of CNP in cardiomyocytes does not affect I/R-induced infarct size but prevents cardiac hypertrophy induced by MI. Therefore, CNP may represent a potent therapeutic target for the treatment of patients with cardiac hypertrophy induced by myocardial infarction or other aetiology.
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doi.org/10.1016/j.ejheart.2007.02.006, hdl.handle.net/1765/36794 | |
European Journal of Heart Failure | |
Organisation | Erasmus MC: University Medical Center Rotterdam |
Wang, Y., de Waard, M., Sterner-Kock, A., Walther, T., Stepan, H., Schultheiss, H.-P., & Duncker, D. (2007). Cardiomyocyte-restricted over-expression of C-type natriuretic peptide prevents cardiac hypertrophy induced by myocardial infarction in mice. European Journal of Heart Failure, 9(6-7), 548–557. doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2007.02.006 |